уровень ВПП

level n above ground level above mean sea level acoustic reference level actual noise level measurement actual sideline noise level aerodrome level aircraft cost level altitude above sea level ambient noise level approach noise level arrival flight level at the ground level automatic level control background level battery electrolyte level be on the level on the hour certificated noise level cloud level community noise level continuous perceived noise level correlation of levels cruising level day-night sound level departure flight level design noise level deviation from the level flight en-route change of level eye level path fare level flight level flight level table fly at a low level fly level flyover noise level freezing level fuel level gage fuel low level switch (в баке) ground level high level network high level significant weather chart holding flight level illumination level international standard atmosphere level keep level layer between levels level attitude level control level cruise level down level flight level flight noise requirements level flight path level flight time level flying level gage level graticule level information level landing level of airworthiness level off level of safety level of speech interference level slope direction level switch (напр. топлива) level the aircraft out level turn level up liquid level switch (гироскопического прибора) lower flight level low level wind-shear alert system maintain the flight level maximum permissible noise level mean sea level mean sea level pressure minimum cruising level minimum level noise level noise level attenuation curve noise level radiation noise level value noise pressure level odd flight level oil level hole oil level tube output level overall sound pressure level peak perceived noise level permissible noise level pilot ability level pilot experience level precision sound level meter preset flight level reach the flight level recording level reduce noise level reference fare level remain level report reaching the flight level runway level safe level safety level sea level sea level atmospheric density single level overflight measurement skill level slope of level (шумов) sound exposure level sound level history sound level meter sound pressure level staggered flight level standard foreign fare level standard industry fare level standard noise level table of cruising levels takeoff surface level tank level indicator target level of safety tariff level factor threshold level transition level upper flight level upper level control area usable flight level

runway n 2. самопроизвольное отклонение active runway align the aircraft with the runway all-service runway asphaltic runway surface autopilot runway available runway length basic runway length clear runway status clear the runway closed runway concrete runway concrete runway surface contaminate runway cross-sloped runway crushed stone runway surface damp runway delimit the runway delineate the runway dirt runway surface displaced runway threshold downhill runway dry runway dry runway status duty runway end of runway favourable runway orientation flooded runway foam a runway grading of runway grass runway surface gravel runway surface grooved runway surface hard-surface runway have the runway in sight high intensity runway lights humped runway ice-bound runway idle runway instrument runway landing runway leave the runway macadam runway surface magnetic orientation of runway main runway maintained runway noise preferential runway noninstrument runway nonprecision approach runway operational runway overflying the runway overrun the runway passing over the runway paved runway porous runway surface portion of a runway precipitation-covered runway (после выпадения атмосферных осадков) precision approach runway primary runway regular runway rigid pavement runway rising runway indicator run off the runway runway acceptance rate runway access taxiway runway alignment runway alignment indicator runway alignment indicator lights runway approach surveillance radar runway arrester runway arresting gear runway boundary beacon runway capacity runway category runway center line runway centerline runway centerline lights runway centerline marking runway classification system runway cleaner runway clearance light runway controlled runway control van runway designation marking runway direction runway drainage course runway edge runway edge lights runway edge marker runway edge marking runway elevation runway end identifier lights runway end lights runway end safety area runway end safety area lights runway environment runway extension runway extremity runway floodlight runway flush light runway friction characteristic runway gradient runway guard lights runway heading runway hidden hazard runway identifier lights runway intersection runway intersection sign runway jointing sealant runway leading edge runway lead-in lighting system runway lead-in lights runway length runway level runway lighting runway lighting system runway lighting unit runway marking runway orientation runway pattern runway pattern symbol runway performance runway presentation runway profile runway shoulder runway slope runway slope grid runway strip (включает ВПП, концевые и боковые полосы безопасности) runway strip pattern runway subgrade runway surface runway surface condition sensor runway surface evenness runway surface friction runway surface marking runway surface treatment runway sweeper runway threshold lights runway threshold marking runway touchdown lights runway true bearing runway turning bay runway usability factor runway usable distance runway user charge runway visibility runway visual length runway visual range runway visual range observation runway wearing course runway width secondary runway simultaneous use of runways slippery runway slope on runway smooth runway smooth runway surface snow-covered runway sodded runway soft-surface runway stabilizer runway takeoff runway the runway is clear the runway is not clear turf runway unpaved runway water-covered runway wet runway wet runway status wrong runway zero runway slope

This is the 0600 UTC surface synoptic (significant weather, high level) chart. – Это приземная синоптическая (особых явлений, высотная) карта за 0600 UTC.

This prognostic significant weather (high level, 200, 300 hPa) chart is valid for 1800 UTC. – Эта прогностическая карта особых явлений (высотная, 200, 300 гПа) на 18 UTC.

Wind speed and displacement of baric systems on our charts is given in kmh. – Скорость ветра и смещения барических систем на наших картах указана в км/ч.

Altitudes on our charts are given in decametres. – Высоты на наших картах даны в декаметрах.

This cyclone (anticyclone) according to data of barric topography is tracked up to the altitude of... km. – Этот циклон (антициклон) по данным барической топографии прослеживается до высоты... км.

The cyclone (anticyclone) centred at (Northern, Southern...) Norway is displacing North-East (South...) with the speed of... kmh. – Циклон (антициклон), расположенный над (северной, южной...) Норвегией смещается к северо-востоку (югу...) со скоростью... км/ч.

The low (high) centred North (South...) of the Bahames is moving North-Eastward (South-Eastward...) at about 20 kmh and is deepening. – Циклон (антициклон), расположенный севернее (южнее...) Багамских о-вов, смещается в северо-восточном (юго-восточном...) направлении со скоростью 20 км/ч углубляясь.

The 300 hPa chart shows a trough lying North-East to South-West across the track. – На карте 300 гПа поверхности прослеживается ложбина, пересекая маршрут с северо-востока на юго-запад.

The trough is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours. – Предполагается, что положение ложбины сохранится на ближайшие 12 часов.

The semi-permanent high (low) over the Baltic sea is bilding up. – Квазистационарный антициклон (циклон) формируется над Балтийским морем.

Weather along the route (section of the route) will be influenced by... Northern (Southern, Eastern...) periphery of deepening, (filling) cyclone (anticyclone, trough, crest, warm sector of the cyclone). – Погода по маршруту (участку маршрута) обуславливается... северной (южной, восточной) периферией углубляющегося (заполняющегося) циклона (антициклона, ложбины, гребня, теплым сектором циклона).

Weather conditions on the route... to... are therefore expected to be... – Поэтому по маршруту... ожидаются метеоусловия...

Flight in cold (warm, secondary cold, occluded) front zone. – Полет в зоне холодного (теплого, вторичного холодного, окклюдированного) фронта.

Flight along cold (warm...) front (cold front with waves). – Полет вдоль холодного (теплого) фронта (холодного фронта с волнами).

While crossing cold (warm...) front... – При пересечении холодного (теплого...) фронта...

Cold (warm...) front is displacing North (Northeast...) with the speed... kmh, to the East (West...). – Холодный (теплый...) фронт смещается к северу (северо-востоку...) со скоростью... км/ч, на восток (запад...).

An active warm front lying South-East to North-West along the coast of Norway at 12 UTC is moving East at 30 kmh. It is preceded by a narrow belt of heavy snow. – Активный теплый фронт, пролегающий с юго-востока на северо-запад вдоль побережья Норвегии на 12 UTC, смещается на восток со скоростью 30 км/ч. Ему предшествует узкая зона сильного снегопада.

Front is well expressed in temperature contrasts (wind regime, precipitation...). – Фронт хорошо выражен в температурных контрастах (в ветровом режиме, осадках...).

A cold (warm...) front is shown on 12 UTC surface chart. – На приземной карте, за 12 UTC показан холодный (теплый...) фронт.

It is recommended not to cross cold front zone, to go above clouds at a distance not less than 1000 m from CB. – Рекомендуется не пересекать зону холодного фронта, идти над облаками на расстоянии не менее 1000 м от куч.-дождевых облаков.

Warm (high warm) front is placed over Norway at 18 UTC. – Теплый (высотный теплый) фронт расположен над Норвегией на 18 UTC.

In connection with it, it is expected... – В связи с этим ожидается...

Scattered (broken, overcast) clouds (layers), embedded CB – Рассеянная (значительная, сплошная) облачность (слой), маскированная куч.-дождевая

Base of cloud... km. – Нижняя граница облачности... км.

Top... km. – Верхняя граница... км.

CB top above... km. – Верхняя границы куч.-дождевой облачности выше... км.

Cloud base will be lowering to... m (km) (rapidly). Increasing cloud layers, (local) thunderstorm(s) (probability of thunderstorm, thunderstorm situation is shown on the charts as RISK &) – Нижняя границы облачности понизится до... м (км) (быстро). Повышающаяся облачность, (местами) гроза(ы), (вероятность грозы, т.е. грозовое положение на картах RISK |^)

Cb clouds with tops above 10 km and associated thunderstorms are expected to effect the route – Предполагается по маршруту влияния куч.-дождевой облачности с верхней границей свыше 10 км и связанные с ней грозы.

Light (moderate, severe) icing in cloud (precipitation). – Слабое (умеренное, сильное) обледенение в облаках (осадках).

Moderate (severe) turbulence in cloud (surface layer). – Умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в облаках (приземном слое).

(Orographic) Moderate (severe) clear air turbulence is expected North of... (the jet stream) at... km – (Орографическая) умеренная (сильная) турбулентность в ясном небе ожидается к северу от... (оси струйного течения) на высоте... км

To escape icing (turbulence) we advise you to choose flight level over... km. – Чтобы избежать обледенения (турбулентности) рекомендуем выбрать высоту полета выше... км.

Data from boards confirm presence of moderate (severe) icing (turbulence) in cloud. – Бортовые данные подтверждают наличие умеренного (сильного) обледенения (турбулентности) в облаках.

Radar (satellite) data confirm presence of thunderstorms, CB clouds. – Радиолокационные (спутниковые) данные подтверждают наличие грозовых очагов, куч.-дождевой облачности.

Displacing Northward (Southward...). – Смещение к северу (югу...).

Visibility... km (m) (in rain). – Видимость... км (м) (в дожде).

Changing for the best (worse) – Улучшение (ухудшение)

The altitude of tropopause is... km – Высота тропопаузы... км

Sharp slope of tropopause is observed over area of... – Резкий наклон тропопаузы наблюдается над районом...

Upper wind and temperature, wind and temperature aloft – Ветер и температура на высоте

The 500 hPa prognostic chart for 12 UTC indicates upper winds of 240 degrees 60 kilometres per hour with temperature minus 20 degrees Celsius – По 500 гПа прогностической карте за 12 UTC высотный ветер 240° 60 км/ч и температура – 20° С

Wind direction... degrees (variable) – Направление ветра... град (неустойчивое)

Wind speed... kilometres per hour (metres per second if surface) – Скорость ветра... км/ч (если приземный – м/сек)

Wind speeds over the route Moscow – London are expected to increase (decrease) from... to... kmh – Предполагается усиление (ослабление) ветра по маршруту Москва – Лондон от... до... км/ч

Wind shift – Изменение ветра

It is expected to remain in the present position for the next 12 hours – Предполагается сохранение настоящего положения на последующие 12 часов

Maximum wind – Максимальный ветер

The jet stream with winds 240 degrees and speed 200 kmh is expected at 12 km – Струйное течение с ветром 240° 200 км/ч предполагается на высоте 12 км

Wind shear was reported by aircrafts – Борты сообщают о сдвиге ветра

According data from arriving (departing) aircrafts... – Согласно данным прибывающих (вылетающих) воздушных судов...

Information about observed (expected) existence of wind shear – Информация о наблюдаемом (ожидаемом) сдвиге ветра

(In this case) wind shear conditions are associated with thunderstorm (cold/warm front; strong surface wind; low level temperature inversion) – (В этом случае) условия сдвига ветра связаны с грозой (холод ным/теплым фронтом; сильным приземным ветром; температурной инверсией в приземном слое)

Wind shear could adversly affect aircraft on the takeoff path (in climb out) in layer from runway level to 500 metres – Сдвиг ветра может оказать неблагоприятное воздействие на воздушное судно на взлете (при наборе высоты) в слое – уровень ВПП/500 м

The intensity of wind shear – Интенсивность сдвига ветра

Wind shear warning surface wind 320/10 wind at 60m 360/25 in approach – Оповещения о сдвиге ветра – в зоне захода на посадку – приземный ветер 320/10, на высоте 60 м – 360/25

B-707 reported moderate (strong, severe) wind shear in approach (while takeoff, in climbout) runway 34 at 15.10 – Б707 сообщает об умеренном (сильном, очень сильном) сдвиге ветра при подходе (на взлете, при наборе высоты) к ВПП 34 в 15.10

Temperature between... and (minus)... degrees Celsius – Температура... (м)... градусов Цельсия

Zero isotherm is at the altitude of... km – Нулевая изотерма на высоте... км

At the beginning (end, in the middle, in the first half) of the route – В начале (конце, в середине, в первой половине) маршрута

It is displacing to the North (South...) Northward (Southward...) – Смещается к северу (югу...), на север (юг...)

Locally from... to... – Местами от... до...

At the altitude of... km – На высоте... км

In the layer from (between)... to (and)... km – В слое... –... км (между)...

While landing (takeoff) – При посадке (взлете)

The information depicted on high level (wind, temperature) charts should be grid points data – Информация на высотных картах (ветер, температура) является данными в точках сетки

Satellite nephanalysis for 12 UTC today shows that... – На основании данных нефанализа за 12 UTC настоящего дня видно, что...

Actual weather in the point of departure (landing) – Фактическая погода в пункте вылета (посадки)

Runway visual range is... m – Дальность видимости на ВПП –... м

Your alternate is... – Ваш запасной...

Have you any questions? – У вас есть вопросы?

acknowledgement of receipt actual time of arrival aerodrome of call aerodrome of departure aerodrome of intended landing aerodrome of origin aircraft center - of - gravity airport of departure airport of destination airport of entry allocation of duties allocation of frequencies allotment of frequencies alternative means of communication amount of controls amount of feedback amount of precipitation angle of allowance angle of approach angle of approach light angle of ascent angle of attack angle of climb angle of coverage angle of crab angle of descent angle of deviation angle of dip angle of dive angle of downwash angle of elevation angle of exit angle of glide angle of incidence angle of indraft angle of lag angle of landing angle of pitch angle of roll angle - of - sideslip transmitter angle of sight angle of slope angle of stall angle of turn angle of upwash angle of visibility angle of yaw antimeridian of Greenwich apparent drift of the gyro application of tariffs approach rate of descent arc of a path arc of equal bearings area of coverage area of coverage of the forecasts area of occurence area of responsibility arrest the development of the stall assessment of costs assignment of duties Association of European Airlines Association of South Pacific Airlines assumption of control message at a speed of at the end of at the end of segment (полета) at the end of stroke (поршня) at the start of cycle at the start of segment (полета) aviation-to-aviation type of interference avoidance of collisions avoidance of hazardous conditions axial of bank axis of precession axis of roll axis of rotation axis of yaw backward movement of the stick be out of trim best rate of climb bias out of view bill of entry bill of lading blanketing of controls body of compass card boundary of the area Bureau of Administration and Services camber of a profile care of passengers carriage of passengers carry out a circuit of the aerodrome cause of aircraft trouble center of air pressure center of depression center of force center of gravity center of mass center of pressure Central Agency of Air Service certificate of revaccination certificate of safety for flight certificate of vaccination choice of field class of lift clearance of goods clearance of obstacles clearance of the aircraft coefficient of heat transfer come clear of the ground complex type of aircraft composition of a crew concept of separation conditions of carriage cone of rays congestion of information continuity of guidance contour of perceived noise control of an investigation correlation of levels country of arrival country of origin course of training coverage of the chart curve of equal bearings danger of collisions degree of accuracy degree of freedom degree of skill degree of stability denial of carriage Department of Transportation derivation of operating data determination of cause determine amount of the error determine the extent of damage determine the sign of deviation development of the stall direction of approach direction of rotation direction of turn duration of noise effect elevation of the strip elevation setting of light units eliminate the cause of eliminate the source of danger (для воздушного движения) end of runway enforce rules of the air en-route change of level erection of the gyro estimated position of aircraft estimated time of arrival estimated time of departure estimated time of flight even use of fuel extension of ticket validity extent of damage facilitate rapid clearance of factor of safety filing of statistical data first freedom of the air first type of occurence flow of air traffic fly under the supervision of for reasons of safety freedom of action freedom of the air frequency of operations gathering of information general conditions of carriage General Conference of Weights and Measure General Department of International Air Services of Aeroflot get out of control given conditions of flight go out of control go out of the spin grade of service grade of the pilot licence grading of runway height at start of retraction hover at the height of identification of signals inconventional type of aircraft increase a camber of the profile indication of a request in interests of safety initial rate of climb initial stage of go-around inlet angle of attack intake angle of attack integrated system of airspace control interception of civil aircraft International Co-ordinating Council of Aerospace Industries Association International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations International Relations Department of the Ministry of Civil Aviation interpretation of the signal interpretation of weather chart intersection of air routes in the case of delay in the event of a mishap in the event of malfunction introduction of the corrections keep clear of rotor blades keep clear of the aircraft keep out of the way layout of aerodrome markings layout of controls lessee of an aircraft level of airworthiness level of safety level of speech interference limiting range of mass line of flight line of position line of sight location of distress loss of control loss of pressurization loss of strength magnetic orientation of runway margin of error margin of lift margin of safety margin of stability marking of pavements mean scale of the chart means of communication means of identification meridian of Greenwich method of steepest descent mode of flight moment of inertia moment of momentum name-code of the route onset of wind operation of aircraft out of ground effect out of service overshoot capture of the glide slope period of rating currency personal property of passengers pilot's field of view plane of rotation plane of symmetry of the aeroplane point of arrival point of call point of departure point of destination point of discontinuity point of intersection point of loading point of no return point of origin point of turn-around point of unloading portion of a flight portion of a runway prevention of collisions primary element of structure prohibition of landing prolongation of the rating promotion of safety proof of compliance propagation of sound protection of evidence pull out of the spin pull the aircraft out of radar transfer of control radius of curvature range of coverage range of motion range of revolutions range of visibility range of vision rate of climb rate of closure rate of descent rate of disagreement rate of duty rate of exchange rate of flaps motion rate of growth rate of pitch rate of roll rate of sideslip rate of trim rate of turn rate of yaw reception of telephony record of amendments record of revisions regularity of operations relay of messages release of control removal of aircraft removal of limitations replacement of parts representative of a carrier reservation of a seat retirement of aircraft right - of - entry roll out of the turn rules of the air safe handling of an aircraft second freedom of the air second type of occurence selection of engine mode sequence of fuel usage (по группам баков) sequence of operation showers of rain and snow simultaneous use of runways site of occurrence slope of level (шумов) source of danger Standing Committee of Performance start of leveloff start of takeoff state of aircraft manufacture state of discharge (аккумулятора) state of emergency state of occurence state of transit steadiness of approach steady rate of climb structure of fronts submission of a flight plan system of monitoring visual aids (на аэродроме) system of units (измерения) table of cruising levels table of intensity settings table of limits table of tolerance take out of service target level of safety temporary loss of control termination of control theory of flight time of lag time of origin titl of the gyro top of climb transfer of control transmission of telephony transmit on frequency of triangle of velocities under any kind of engine failure uneven use of fuel unit of measurement velocity of sound wall of overpressure warn of danger within the frame of working language of ICAO zone of intersection zone of silence

threshold n approach threshold lights clearance over the threshold damage threshold displaced runway threshold exposed threshold lip eye height over the threshold maximum threshold speed minimum threshold speed runway threshold lights runway threshold marking skid threshold threshold crossing height threshold elevation threshold level threshold lights threshold midpoint threshold speed threshold wheel clearance

abandon the takeoff abeam the left pilot position abeam the right pilot position abort the flight abort the takeoff above the glide slope absorb the shock energy accelerate the rotor accelerate to the speed adhere to the flight plan adhere to the track adjust the cable adjust the compass adjust the engine adjust the heading advice to follow the controller's advance affect the regularity affect the safety align the aircraft align the aircraft with the center line align the aircraft with the runway alter the heading amplify the signal apparent drift of the gyro apply the brake approach the beam approve the limitations approve the tariff area of coverage of the forecasts arrest the development of the stall arrive over the aerodrome assess the damage assess the distance assess the suitability assume the control attain the power attain the speed at the end of at the end of segment (полета) at the end of stroke (поршня) at the ground level at the start of cycle at the start of segment (полета) avoid the obstacle backward movement of the stick balance the aircraft balance the control surface balance the propeller bear on the accident before the turbine below the glide slope below the landing minima bend the cotterpin ends be off the track be on the level on the hour block the brake boundary of the area brake the propeller break the journey bring the aircraft back bring the aircraft out by altering the heading cage the gyroscope calibrate the compass calibrate the indicator calibrate the system calibrate the tank cancel the drift cancel the flight cancel the forecast cancel the signal capture the beam carry out a circuit of the aerodrome carry out the flight center the autopilot center the wiper change the frequency change the pitch change the track check the reading chop the power circle the aerodrome clean the aircraft clean up the crack clearance of the aircraft clearance over the threshold clear for the left-hand turn clear the aircraft clear the obstacle clear the point clear the runway climb on the course close the buckets close the circuit close the flight come clear of the ground commence the flight commence the landing procedure compare the readings compensate the compass compensate the error compile the accident report complete the circuit complete the flight complete the flight plan complete the turn compute the visual range conditions beyond the experience conditions on the route considering the obstacles construct the procedure containerize the cargo continue operating on the fuel reserve continue the flight continue the takeoff contribute towards the safety control the aircraft control the pitch convert the frequency convey the information correct the trouble correspond with the operating minima counteract the rotor torque coverage of the chart cover the route crosscheck the readings cross the airway data on the performance decelerate in the flight decelerate the aircraft to decrease the deviation decrease the pitch decrease the speed de-energize the bus define the failure deflate the tire deflect the control surface (напр. элерон) delay the turn delimit the runway delimit the taxiway delineate the runway delineate the taxiway deliver the baggage deliver the clearance denote the obstacle denoting the obstacle depart from the rules departure from the standards depress the pedal detach the load detach the wing determinate the cause determine amount of the error determine the delay determine the extent of damage determine the friction determine the sign of deviation detract from the safety development of the stall deviate from the flight plan deviate from the glide slope deviate from the heading deviation from the course deviation from the level flight discharge the cargo disclose the fares discontinue the takeoff disengage the autopilot displace the center-of-gravity disregard the indicator disseminate the forecast drain the tank draw the conclusion drift off the course drift off the heading drop the nose duck below the glide path ease the aircraft on effect adversely the strength (напр. фюзеляжа) elevation of the strip eliminate the cause of eliminate the hazard eliminate the ice formation eliminate the source of danger (для воздушного движения) enable the aircraft to endanger the aircraft endange the safety endorse the license energize the bus enforce rules of the air engage the autopilot ensure the adequate provisions enter the aircraft enter the aircraft stand enter the airway enter the final approach track enter the spin enter the tariff into force enter the traffic circuit enter the turn entry into the aerodrome zone entry into the flare erection of the gyro establish the characteristics establish the flight conditions establish the procedure exceeding the stalling angle exceed the stop execute the manoeuvre execute the turn expedite the clearance express the altitude extend the agreement extend the landing gear extend the legs extreme aft the center-of-gravity extreme forward the center-of-gravity eye height over the threshold fail into the spin fail to follow the procedure fail to observe the limitations fail to provide the manuals fall into the spin feather the propeller file the flight plan first freedom of the air flight inbound the station flight outbound the station flight over the high seas flight under the rules fly above the weather fly at the altitude fly into the sun fly into the wind fly on the autopilot fly on the course fly on the heading fly the aircraft 2. пилотировать воздушное судно fly the beam fly the circle fly the glide-slope beam fly the great circle fly the heading fly the rhumb line fly under the autopilot fly under the supervision of focus the light follow the beam follow the glide slope follow up the aircraft forfeit the reservation freedom of the air fuel the tank fulfil the conditions gain the air supremacy gain the altitude gain the glide path gain the power gain the speed gather the speed get into the aerodrome get on the course get the height give the way go out of the spin govern the application govern the flight govern the operation grade of the pilot licence guard the frequency handle the baggage handle the flight controls have the runway in sight head the aircraft into wind hold on the heading hold over the aids hold over the beacon hold the aircraft on the heading hold the brake hold the heading on the compass hold the position hold the speed accurately hover at the height of hovering in the ground effect identify the aerodrome from the air identify the aircraft identify the center line impair the operation impair the safety impose the limitations in computing the fuel in conformity with the specifications increase a camber of the profile increase the pitch increase the speed indicate the location from the air inherent in the aircraft initiate the turn install in the aircraft install on the aircraft intercept the beam intercept the glide slope International Relations Department of the Ministry of Civil Aviation interpretation of the signal in the case of delay in the event of a mishap in the event of malfunction introduction of the corrections issue the certificate jeopardize the flight judge the safety keep clear of the aircraft keep out of the way keep tab on the fleet keep the aircraft on keep the altitude keep the ball centered keep the pace keep to the minima kick off the drift kill the landing speed landing off the aerodrome land into the wind land the aircraft latch the pitch stop (лопасти воздушного винта) latch the propeller flight stop lateral the center-of-gravity lay the route lead in the aircraft lead out the aircraft leave the airspace leave the altitude leave the plane leave the runway level the aircraft out lie beyond the range line up the aircraft load the gear load the generator load the structure lock the landing gear lock the landing gear down lock the landing gear up lock the legs longitudinal the center-of-gravity lose the altitude lose the speed loss the control lower the landing gear lower the legs lower the nose wheel maintain the aircraft at readiness to maintain the altitude maintain the course maintain the flight level maintain the flight procedure maintain the flight watch maintain the flying speed maintain the heading maintain the parameter make a complaint against the company make the aircraft airborne make the course change make the reservation manipulate the flight controls mark the obstacle mean scale of the chart meet the airworthiness standards meet the conditions meet the specifications misjudge the distance modify the flight plan monitor the flight monitor the frequency moor the aircraft mount on the frame move off from the rest move the blades to higher move the pedal forward name-code of the route neglect the indicator note the instrument readings note the time observe the conditions observe the instruments observe the readings obtain the correct path obtain the flying speed obtain the forecast offer the capacity off-load the pump on the base leg on the beam on the cross-wind leg on the down-wind leg on the eastbound leg on the final leg on the left base leg on the speed on the upwind leg open the buckets open the circuit open the door inward outward operate from the aerodrome operate under the conditions overcome the obstacle overcome the spring force overflying the runway overpower the autopilot overrun the runway overshoot capture of the glide slope over the territory over the top over the wing park in the baggage participation in the investigation passing over the runway pass the signal past the turbine perform the service bulletin pick up the signal pick up the speed pilot on the controls pitch the nose downward place the aircraft place the flaps in plane of symmetry of the aeroplane plot the aircraft potential hazard to the safe power the bus present the minimum hazard preserve the clearance pressurize the bearing produce the signal profitability over the route prolongation of the rating properly identify the aircraft protect the circuit prove the system pull out of the spin pull the aircraft out of pull the control column back pull the control stick back pull up the helicopter puncture the tire push the aircraft back push the aircraft down push the control column push the control stick put into the spin put on the course put the aircraft into production put the aircraft on the course put the aircraft over raise the landing gear reach the altitude reach the flight level reach the glide path reach the speed reach the stalling angle read the drift angle read the instruments receive the signal record the readings recover from the spin recover from the turn recovery from the manoeuvre recovery from the stall recovery from the turn rectify the compass reduce the hazard reestablish the track regain the glide path regain the speed regain the track register the aircraft release the aircraft release the landing gear release the landing gear lock release the load release the uplock relocate the plane's trim remedy the defect remedy the trouble remove the aircraft remove the crack remove the tangle render the certificate renew the license renew the rating replan the flight report reaching the altitude report reaching the flight level report the heading reset the gyroscope restart the engine in flight restore the system restrict the operations resume the flight resume the journey retain the lever retract the landing gear return the aircraft to service reverse the propeller roll in the aircraft roll into the turn roll left on the heading roll on the aircraft roll on the course roll out of the turn roll out on the heading roll out the aircraft roll right on the heading rotate the aircraft rotate the bogie rules of the air run fluid through the system run off the runway run out the landing gear schedule the performances seat the brush second freedom of the air secure the mishap site select the course select the flight route select the frequency select the heading select the mode select the track angle separate the aircraft serve out the service life set at the desired angle set the course set the flaps at set the heading set the propeller pitch set the throttle lever set up the speed shift the center-of-gravity shop out the skin simulate the instruments responses slacken the cable slave the gyroscope smooth on the heading smooth out the crack smooth out the dent smooth the signal space the aircraft spin the gyro rotor state instituting the investigation (авиационного происшествия) state submitting the report (об авиационном происшествии) steady airflow about the wing steer the aircraft stop the crack propagation stop the leakage submit the flight plan substitute the aircraft supervision approved by the State supply the signal swing the compass swing the door open switch to the autopilot switch to the proper tank takeoff into the wind take off power to the shaft take over the control take the bearing take the energy from take the readings take the taxiway take up the backlash take up the position tap air from the compressor terminate the agreement terminate the control terminate the flight test in the wind tunnel test the system the aircraft under command the route to be flown the route to be followed the runway is clear the runway is not clear the search is terminated through on the same flight throughout the service life tighten the turn time in the air time the valves titl of the gyro to define the airspace transfer the control transit to the climb speed trim the aircraft turn into the wind turn off the system turn on the system turn the proper tank on unarm the system uncage the gyroscope unfeather the propeller unlatch the landing gear unlatch the pitch stop (лопасти воздушного винта) unstall the aircraft unstick the aircraft uplift the freight violate the law wander off the course warn the aircraft wind the generator with decrease in the altitude withdraw from the agreement with increase in the altitude within the frame of within the range withstand the load work on the aircraft write down the readings

safety n aeromedical safety division affect the safety aircraft safety beacon aircraft safety factor airport safety service air safety air safety rules apron safety line aviation safety program aviation safety reporting system blade safety clip certificate of safety for flight contribute towards the safety detract from the safety effect on operating safety endange the safety end safety area extended end safety area factor of safety flight operating safety flight safety flight safety hazard flight safety precautions for reasons of safety hand safety equipment impair the safety improve safety in interests of safety jeopardize flight safety judge the safety land safety level of safety margin of safety minimum takeoff safety speed operate safety overrun safety area promote safety promotion of safety runway end safety area runway end safety area lights safety belt safety clearance safety control measures safety cord safety device safety equipment safety harness safety investigation Safety Investigation Board safety latch safety level safety pilot safety pin safety plug safety practice safety rate safety recommendations safety regulations safety relief device safety rope safety service safety speed safety takeoff safety traffic safety zone takeoff safety speed target level of safety

approach n abbreviated visual approach advisory approach aerodrome approach aerodrome approach aids aerodrome approach area aerodrome approach chart aerodrome approach control system aerodrome approach lights aerodrome approach road aeronautical approach chart aids to approach angle of approach angle of approach light approach angle correction approach angle indicator approach area approach area hazard approach azimuth approach azimuth antenna approach azimuth guidance approach beacon approach beam approach ceiling approach chart approach clearance approach computer approach control approach controller approach control point approach control radar approach control service approach control tower approach control unit approach course approach elevation antenna approach end approach facilities approach final approach fix approach flight reference point approach flight track distance approach flow approach funnel approach glide approach glide slope approach guidance nose-in to stand system approach heading approach height approach idle approach information approaching aircraft approach landing approach leg approach light beacon approach lighting approach lighting system (к ВПП) approach lights approach lights collision approach mass correction approach measurement distance approach navigation approach noise angle approach noise level approach noise measurement approach noise path approach noise reference point approach operation approach path approach pattern approach phase approach procedure approach profile approach radar system approach rate of descent approach sector approach segment approach sequence approach setting approach slope guidance approach slope indicator approach speed approach system approach technique approach terrain approach test procedure approach the beam approach threshold lights approach time approach to land procedures approach with flaps down approach zone automatic approach automatic approach system azimuth approach path back course approach beam approach beam approach beacon system blind approach center line approach circling approach circling approach area clearance for straight-in approach complete approach contact approach continuous descent approach coupled approach crossbar approach lighting system (к ВПП) crosswind approach curved approach decelerating approach direction of approach discontinue approach discontinued approach discontinued approach climb enter the final approach track execute approach expected approach time final approach final approach altitude final approach fix final approach operation final approach path final approach track flap approach position flat approach front course approach gliding approach ground controlled approach ground-controlled approach procedure head-on approach helicopter approach height initial approach initial approach altitude initial approach fix initial approach segment inner approach lighting instrument approach chart instrument approach course instrument approach landing instrument approach procedure instrument landing approach intermediate approach intermediate approach fix intermediate approach operation land approach landing approach speed left-hand approach localizer approach localizer approach track long approach low-visibility approach measured approach profile miss approach missed approach missed approach azimuth missed approach operation missed approach procedure missed approach procedure track no-aids used approach no-flap approach speed no-flap - no-slat approach speed noise certification approach path nominal approach path nonprecision approach nonprecision approach procedure nonprecision approach runway nonstraight-in approach normal approach no-slat approach speed offset approach one-eighty approach practice low approach precision approach precision approach lighting system precision approach path precision approach path indicator precision approach procedure precision approach radar precision approach radar system precision approach runway precision approach terrain chart procedure approach track radar approach radar approach beacon radar approach control radio approach aids rectangular approach traffic pattern rectangular traffic pattern approach reference approach angle reference approach height right-hand approach runway approach surveillance radar segmented approach segmented approach path selected approach altitude selected approach slope serve approach short approach simple approach simple approach lighting system (к ВПП) standard approach standard approach system standard beam approach system steadiness of approach steady approach steep approach step-down approach straight-in approach straight-in approach path straight-in ILS-type approach surveillance radar approach symmetric thrust approach teardrop approach timed approach upwind approach visual aids to approach visual approach visual approach indicator visual approach slope indicator system visual approach streamline

height n actual height adjust for height approach height assess a height barometric height break-off height cloud base height cloud height critical height cutback height decision height eye height over the threshold eye-to-aerial height eye-to-wheel height get the height height above reference zero height at start of retraction height forecast height indicator helicopter approach height helicopter overflight height hover at the height of mean height minimum circling procedure height minimum descent height minimum safe height net height obstacle clearance height radar height finder radio height reference approach height reference datum height safe height specified height threshold crossing height transition height

noise n acoustic noise actual noise level measurement actual sideline noise level aerodynamic noise aggregate noise duration aircraft noise abatement operating procedures aircraft noise annoyance aircraft noise certificate aircraft noise pollution aircraft noise prediction program airport noise contour ambient noise ambient noise level approach noise angle approach noise level approach noise measurement approach noise path approach noise reference point atmospheric noise attenuate noise augmented lift system noise certificated noise level Committee on Aircraft Noise community noise level composite noise rating continuous perceived noise level contour of perceived noise corrugated noise suppressor current noise technology standard design noise level dipole-type noise field directional noise measurement duration of noise effect environment control system noise equal noise contour exhaust noise suppressor flight test noise measurement flyover noise flyover noise level flyover noise limit flyover noise measurement flyover noise test generalized noise characteristics ground run-up noise abatement ignition noise jet noise jet noise prediction technique landing noise lateral noise measurement distance level flight noise requirements main rotor noise maximum permissible noise level measured noise data minimum noise procedure minimum noise route noise abatement device noise abatement measures noise abatement procedures noise abatement takeoff noise abatement technique noise abatement thrust cutback noise absorbing wedge noise absorption noise absorption coefficient noise annoyance rating system noise attenuation noise cancelling noise carpet noise certification approach path noise certification procedure noise certification reference conditions noise certification scheme noise certification standard noise certification takeoff flight path noise certification test conditions noise characteristics noise charge noise control noise control technique noise curfew noise directivity noise dissipation noise disturbance noise dose contour noise environment noise evaluation noise evaluation method noise evaluation procedure noise exposure assessment method noise exposure contour noise exposure forecast noise field noise filter noise floor noise footprint noise generation noise immunity noise insulation noise level noise level attenuation curve noise level radiation noise level value noise map noise measurement location noise measurement procedure noise meter noise monitoring noise muffler noise path noise path length noise preferential route noise preferential runway noise pressure level noise propagation noise propagation pattern noise reduction noise reduction modification noise reduction requirements noise scale noise sertification test noise spectrum noise suppression noise suppression device noise suppressor noise test noise thrust correction originate noise peak perceived noise level permissible noise level radio noise reduce noise reduce noise level reverse thrust noise solar noise standard noise level subsonic noise standard take-off noise takeoff noise takeoff noise angle takeoff noise test test noise turbulence-induced noise unit noise duration